When people ask me where I’m from, and I tell them, I’m never sure what kind of response I’m going to get. Some people compliment me enthusiastically on the quality of my English, since it doesn’t occur to them that I might have been taught it at school — let alone spoken it at home from my very first word. Others puzzle over the fact that knowing where I’m from doesn’t help them figure out what my ethnic background is. Wheels turn noisily in their heads. Some people nod coolly and move on to inquiring about what I do; many immediately launch into a series of political questions. About 70% will end up making a Michael Fay or chewing gum reference at some point in the conversation. A few tell me they’ve been there, and how pretty and clean it is. A certain kind of person will take pains to let me know they know where my country is, and that they know it is not in fact part of China. No matter how people respond, I’m never offended. I understand that my knowledge of other geographies and cultures is woefully limited, and that I am never far from demonstrating my own ignorance about, for instance, Liberia. Or Lithuania. Or the state of Delaware.
When people ask me where I’m from, the other thing I’m never sure about is how I’m going to feel when I answer. Sometimes I’m embarrassed, mostly because it can sound so exotic to people, and I feel like a fraud because to me Singapore seems like about the least exotic place on the planet. Sometimes I feel confused and ashamed because part of me thinks my eyes ought to start misting over with longing for my home, which I’ve been away from for over seven years now, and instead I’m thinking about how much I prefer living here. Part of me yearns to feel homesick. Sometimes I’m frustrated because I don’t have the words to explain what things are really like. Sometimes I find myself feeling weirdly proud of how bizarre the place I come from is. I start to describe the people, or my school days, or how taxi drivers talk about the government, and everything is so absurd and familiar that my heart softens. Often, these days, I am filled with a gentle affection that has been hard-won. I cling to old habits — no shoes in the house, condensed milk in tea.
But lately whenever I think about my country I am feeling some new things. I am feeling angry. I am feeling terribly sad. I am feeling helpless. I am feeling more and more like the kind of thinking that supports certain policies in my country isn’t just different — it’s dangerous.
If you’ve ever traveled to or through Singapore, you’ve seen the immigration cards that the air stewards hand you before you land. On the top of those cards you’ll have read the words, in red, “DEATH TO DRUG TRAFFICKERS.” I never really thought about the death penalty in Singapore all that much, mostly because I didn’t think it got enforced very much. People would ask me how often people actually got sentenced to death, and I would say, “Oh, I don’t know. Not very often, I think. I’ve never heard of a case in my life, in fact.” Now I realize that the reason I’d never heard of a case in my life was because the media chooses not to make it into big news. It’s not that newspapers never report on hangings (oh, yeah. They’re hangings.), it’s just that they don’t report on them very often. If they did, the death penalty would be in the news twice a month or so.
According to Amnesty International, about 400 people have been sentenced to death in my country in the last 15 years. That gives Singapore, with a population of less than four and a half million people, the dubious honor of having the highest per-capita execution rate in the entire world.
In a few hours time we’ll be adding to that number when we hang 25 year old Nguyen Tuong Van, an Australian caught with 14 ounces of heroin on him in 2002. Australia has been begging the Singapore government to reconsider, but multiple statements have been released to the effect that drug traffickers deserve to die and that Nguyen’s death will serve as a warning to others. A small but passionate local movement has been working against the death penalty in Singapore, mostly organizing on the internet. Their efforts have so far gone unremarked on by the government.
I don’t want to discuss the death penalty — which I’m against in all its forms. I don’t want to discuss the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent — which I don’t believe in. I don’t want to discuss the particulars of this case. I just want to say that more than anything else I am ashamed of, and chilled by, the absolute steely righteous self-assurance of my government on this matter — and by the notion that capital punishment is something that can and should be enforced in this way — without reflection, without regret.
For more news, analysis, and commentary on the death penalty in Singapore and the Nguyen case in particular, I suggest you go here and search for “death.”
(Or, if you are interested in the fascinating story of our lone hangman, who was let go by the government a couple of weeks ago after his identity was revealed by an Australian newspaper, you can put in “hangman” and “sacked.”)